A dental implant is the attachment of a biocompatible artificial component to the jaw bone that replaces the root of a lost tooth. To implant it, the dentist places a titanium screw into the jaw bone, on which a prosthetic crown (an artificial tooth) is placed.
Dental implants are often used to replace missing teeth, and one implanted root can support multiple replacement teeth. Dental implants may also be used to support full or partial dentures.
The procedure consists of, first of all, carrying out a diagnosis of the patient to prepare a treatment proposal. Diagnostic tests include various imaging tests such as X-rays. Then, plaster models of the possible treatment are made.
In some cases, before dental implants are inserted, it may be necessary to perform tooth extraction, for example if the tooth has signs of decay or is in a poor position. It might also be necessary to have bone grafting if there is not enough bone in your jaw to support the new dental implant. This added bone is taken either from somewhere else in your body, or from an animal source.
Before the implant is inserted, it is necessary to:
In most cases, you can return home the same day after the implant is inserted. Feeling should return to your mouth within a couple of hours. The postoperative period is not very painful and can easily be managed with over-the-counter painkillers. You should only eat soft foods for the first week after implant insertion. You may suffer from inflammation of the face and perhaps a bruise during the following seven and ten days. During this period, it is important that you take the medication (usually antibiotics) prescribed by your surgeon. In addition, it is important that you: avoid touching the affected area with your tongue; do not drink or smoke; and avoid strenuous activities. If looked after well - with good oral hygiene - dental implants should last as long as your natural teeth.
If you do not want dental implants or if you are not a suitable candidate (e.g. if you have gum disease, if you smoke, or if you have diabetes), alternatively, you could choose to have either a bridge (false teeth fixed onto natural teeth either side of a gap) or removable dentures.